Late access to a phlebologist with developed varicose veins is the main reason why it is too late to respond to the disease with ointment or gel. The doctor should prescribe more effective treatment, among which the most effective is surgery for varicose veins in the legs.
Do not forget that even surgical removal of the affected vessel does not guarantee a complete cure - the disease can spread to healthy tissues.
Phlebologist - why contact him
Who should be contacted if varicose veins are suspected? One should not wait for the spread of the disease, already the first symptoms should be the main reason for seeking medical attention. Only a phlebologist can confirm or deny the diagnosis and must first be contacted. Only he can refer to another specialist if necessary.
For what symptoms should you visit a phlebologist immediately? There are not so few of them:
- bright stars of blood vessels appearing in the lower extremities
- heaviness in the legs, which is usually accompanied by severe swelling
- seizures, often disturbing at night
- skin tone changes, it becomes darker and more unnatural.
If you do not rush to the hospital, the disease will begin to develop rapidly, the spider veins begin to increase in size and protrude beyond the skin. The only treatment option in such cases is surgery for varicose veins in the legs, which a phlebologist will prescribe after a thorough examination.
What types of leg surgeries can be prescribed by a phlebologist
Surgical treatment may be prescribed depending on the degree of vascular injury. Only a phlebologist can determine which method is needed to get rid of the disease, but this will require a series of studies.
Types of leg surgeries:
- Miniflebectomy. It is performed with minor vascular lesions. During the operation, the doctor performs punctures, through which the veins are removed. After the procedure, minor defects remain in the lower extremities, which are almost invisible.
- Phlebectomy. The most common, but also the most traumatic for the skin, surgery that leaves scars. The surgeon makes long incisions through which he removes the vessels affected by the disease. Rehabilitation is short - the next day the patient can go home.
- Short stripping. No incisions are made - the surgeon makes several punctures, through which only the diseased part of the vessel is removed.
- Sclerotherapy. A special substance is injected into the affected vessels, it glues the damaged tissue. There is no postoperative period at all - the patient can go home immediately after the procedure.
- Endovenous coagulation. Exposure to the affected veins with a laser is the safest and fastest treatment method. Efficacy and pain relief are the main benefits of the treatment.
Surgery for varicose veins in the legs is the most extreme treatment option, although in most cases it proves to be the most effective.
Surgery with laser varicose veins
New methods in medicine make it possible to get rid of the affected vessels in the lower extremities almost painlessly and with minor injuries. Laser surgery for varicose veins is an excellent alternative to surgical treatment.
When is endogenous coagulation indicated? There are not so few reasons for the operation and they do not all respond to local treatment or pill treatment:
- varicose veins in which large and important vessels for life were affected;
- heaviness and swelling of the lower extremities that do not respond to other treatment
- trophic changes were found on the skin;
- The lower legs are covered with wounds that are not affected by topical drugs.
How is the operation? The surgeon makes an incision in front of the affected vessel and inserts a special probe with a laser tip. The laser glues the affected areas of the vessel, after which the next incision is made and the vein restoration continues.
Laser treatment - what are the advantages of the method compared to other operations
Despite the significant number of varicose vein surgeries, it is the laser effect that has become popular among patients. A significant role is played here by the low cost of the procedure, but more often disease victims are attracted by the absence of pain during surgery and the effectiveness.
Laser treatment has many benefits that also attract patients:
- immediately after the operation you can go home and start your daily activities;
- procedure is performed under local anesthesia;
- no consequences are left on the skin; The
- procedure is performed in a few hours
- no need to recover after surgery;
- there is absolutely no risk of bruising or bleeding; The
- procedure has virtually no contraindications.
Before surgery, undergo special examinations to help determine exactly that there is no other treatment option. During a further examination, it is also revealed whether there are contraindications and whether the laser surgery will lead to complications or side effects.
Consequences that may occur after surgery
Although the operation was successful despite the method chosen, there is no guarantee that unpleasant and unexpected consequences will not occur. Most often, especially if surgery was used, scars remain that can remain alive. To avoid this, you can find out in advance with the doctor which drugs or folk remedies that promote healing and prevent scarring.
Another of the consequences that can occur after surgery is a relapse of the disease. Although the procedure was successful, doctors cannot guarantee that healthy tissues will not be affected by the disease. Of course, this does not happen right away, but it is better to closely monitor the condition of the vessels and at the first signs of injury immediately consult a doctor.
How to avoid unpleasant consequences, you can ask your doctor immediately after surgery. The phlebologist is not only obliged to tell in detail what measures will work as prevention, but also to recommend drugs or folk music that can be used at home to prevent relapse.
Rehabilitation - What to Do to Avoid Postoperative Complications
Only after several types of surgery may rehabilitation be necessary, and this period has its own characteristics. The requirements and rules that the patient must comply with are determined by the specialist on an individual basis.
Medical underwear is often prescribed during the rehabilitation period, which helps to strengthen the walls of the vessels where the operation was performed. The class and type of compression stockings are prescribed only by a doctor, this can under no circumstances be done independently - a mistake in the choice threatens to redevelop the disease. The duration of wearing medical underwear is also determined by the phlebologist - for some patients it is several weeks enough, for others with complications they will have to wear a sweater for a longer period.
Another recovery phase is to take special drugs that restore blood flow in the vessels undergoing surgery. Medicines are only prescribed by a phlebologist, and many of the remedies have many contraindications that must be carefully examined before taking them.
Surgery for varicose veins in the legs is almost the only way to get rid of a progressive disease. You should not be afraid to go to the doctor if the disease develops quickly and relentlessly and affects healthy tissues - if you do not stop the disease immediately, even the operation may be powerless.